Construction and Building Inspectors

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  Duites:

• Review and approve building plans that meet regulations.
• Conduct periodic site visits to monitor compliance.
• Use tools like moisture meters and electrical testers to check for plumbing leaks and electrical functionality.
• Inspect plumbing, electrical, HVACR systems, and structural elements.
• Verify that building alignment, level, and elevation meet design specifications.
• Issue violation notices or stop-work orders if standards are not met.
• Maintain detailed inspection logs, including written reports and digital images.

Types of Inspectors:

• Building Inspectors: Check structural integrity and safety of buildings.
• Electrical Inspectors: Inspect electrical systems for proper installation and code compliance.
• Home Inspectors: Assess homes for structural quality and system functionality for buyers or sellers.
• Mechanical Inspectors: Examine HVACR systems, boilers, and commercial kitchen appliances.
• Plumbing Inspectors: Review water, sewage, and piping systems.
• Public Works Inspectors: Oversee construction of public infrastructure like roads, bridges, and water systems.
• Elevator Inspectors: Inspect elevators, escalators, and amusement rides.
• Coating Inspectors: Ensure protective coatings on bridges, tanks, and pipelines are applied correctly.
• Plans Examiners: Review blueprints to confirm they meet codes and regulations.
• Special Inspectors: Monitor critical construction elements like steel welding and concrete work.

Education:

Most inspectors need a high school diploma, though some employers prefer candidates with an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in engineering, architecture, or construction technology. Certification programs and on-the-job training are common, with inspectors learning codes, regulations, and inspection techniques under experienced professionals.

Licenses & Certifications:

Many states require inspectors to be licensed or certified, often through organizations like the International Code Council (ICC). Home inspectors may need additional state-issued licenses, insurance coverage, and certification exams.

Salary 

As of May 2023, the median annual wage for construction and building inspectors was $67,700, with top earners making over $106,200. However, job growth is projected to remain steady from 2023 to 2033.

Job Projection

Construction and building inspectors are vital to ensuring that buildings and public infrastructure are safe, functional, and compliant with regulations.