Duties
Cosmetologists, barbers, and hairstylists all tend to do the following:
Hair and beauty services are provided by barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists in order to improve the look of their clients. Barbershop and salon owners have administrative responsibilities, such as recruiting and firing employees, maintaining records of sales and inventories, procuring equipment and supplies, and planning advertising campaigns.
It's common for barbers to perform hair services for men, such as haircutting, shampooing, and styling. They can also put in hair extensions, provide facials, and shave the face. Some barbers are licensed to color, bleach, and highlight hair, as well as provide permanent-wave treatments, depending on the state in which they work. Combs, scissors, straight razors, and clippers are some of the most common grooming implements.
Shampooing, cutting, coloring, and style are just a few of the many services provided by hairstylists. Both men and women benefit from their advice on hair maintenance at home. Additionally, hairstylists maintain a record of the items and services they give to customers, such as the hair color and treatments they utilize. Curling and flat irons are just a few of the styling tools you'll need.
A cosmetologist is a person who specializes in hair, skin, and make-up care. In addition, some people wash and style their wigs and extensions. In addition, the majority of cosmetologists actively advocate salon hair care products.
Education
For some occupations, a high school diploma or its equivalent is necessary. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), every state requires that all hairdressers, barbers and cosmetologists undergo a state-licensed training program. Postsecondary vocational institutions are the most common places to find these courses, which often lead to a non-degree award or certificate. To stay up with the current styles, the majority of these professionals enroll in continuing education courses in hairstyling or other forms of personal appearance maintenance. Those who are interested in starting their own business can learn about sales and marketing in these programs.
Registration, Certification, and Licensing
To practice as a barber, hairstylist, or cosmetologist, one must be licensed. A person must meet the following requirements in order to become license:
The state licensure exam involves a written examination as well as, in certain circumstances, a practical styling skills test or an oral exam for students who have completed a state-approved training program.
Barbering and cosmetology licenses are available in certain states, while in others, the two licenses can be combined. Fees and continuing education units (CEUs) may be required for license renewals in some jurisdictions.
A few states enable certified barbers and cosmetologists to get a license in another state without having to undergo extra formal training or state board exams, although these agreements are rare. Before enrolling in a training program, persons who intend to work in a certain jurisdiction should check the state's legislation.
Qualities that may matter
Creativity. Maintaining up-to-date knowledge of the newest hairstyles and trends is essential for hairdressers, cosmetologists, and barbers.
Skills in providing excellent service to clients. In order to retain consumers, employees must be nice and courteous.
Learning how to listen. When it comes to hair styling and barbering, it's important to pay attention. Make sure that they pay attention to what their customer wants before making any decisions.
Stamina of the body. Long hours on their feet are a must for barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.
Tidiness. Keeping one's look clean and hygienic is an essential part of one's job. This criterion is vital for the health and safety of their clients, as well as for making their customers feel comfortable enough to come back again.
A good time management strategy. When making appointments and performing services, barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists must manage their time effectively. The application of neutralizer after a permanent wave, for example, does not necessitate the exact time that is required for normal haircuts. They are more likely to reappear if they obtain timely hair care.
Pay
The median hourly wage for barbers was $18.73 in May 2024. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $13.35, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $37.71.
Job Projections
Overall employment of barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists is projected to grow 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.
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